🌎 Overview

Aguascalientes, one of Mexico’s smallest states, is located in the heart of the country. Known for its hospitality, safety, and vibrant festivals, it blends traditional Mexican charm with modern development. The state is a growing hub for automotive manufacturing, technology, and education, while maintaining its cultural heritage through events like the world-famous San Marcos Fair.

• Capital & Largest City: Aguascalientes City
• Other Major Cities: Jesús María, Calvillo, Rincón de Romos
• Founded: December 10, 1857
• Population: ~1.5 million (2025 est.)
• Area: 5,618 km² (2,169 sq mi)
• Region: Central Mexico
• Timezone: Central Standard / Daylight Time (CST/CDT)

🏞️ Geography & Nature

The state lies on the Mexican Plateau with semi-arid landscapes, rolling hills, and fertile valleys. Despite its small size, Aguascalientes features beautiful natural reserves, thermal springs, and scenic countryside — perfect for eco-tourism and outdoor adventures.

🏭 Economy & Industry

Aguascalientes boasts a strong economy focused on automotive manufacturing, electronics, textiles, and agriculture. The state is home to several major international companies, including Nissan. A well-developed infrastructure and central location make it a logistics and industrial hub in Mexico.

🌆 Culture & Festivals

The state’s cultural pride shines through its art, music, and annual fairs. The Feria Nacional de San Marcos — one of Latin America’s largest festivals — draws millions for music, parades, and traditional events. Aguascalientes also preserves elegant colonial architecture and a vibrant local art scene.

🏞️ Tourism & Attractions

• San Marcos Fair: Mexico’s most famous fair celebrating culture, art, and entertainment.
• Aguascalientes City: Beautiful plazas, museums, and cathedrals.
• Calvillo: Known for guava orchards and mountain scenery.
• San José de Gracia: Home to the “Cristo Roto” monument.

🎓 Education & Innovation

Education is a cornerstone of the state’s growth. Autonomous University of Aguascalientes (UAA) leads academic excellence, while industrial partnerships promote research and innovation.

🌺 Tagline

“Aguascalientes — The Land of Hospitality and Progress.”

✈️ Tourism in Aguascalientes

Tourists visit for festivals, colonial heritage, and hot springs. The region’s central location makes it an excellent travel hub.

Main Attractions

• San Marcos Fair: Cultural music, dance, and exhibitions.
• Downtown Aguascalientes: Historic center with neoclassical architecture.
• Calvillo: Guava capital and charming mountain town.

Travel Tips

• Best time to visit: April–May for San Marcos Fair.
• Climate: Mild semi-arid; warm days and cool nights.
• Transport: Accessible by road, rail, and Aguascalientes International Airport.

🎓 Education & Economy

Aguascalientes combines innovation with strong educational systems. Its economy is highly industrialized, with global and domestic investment.

Universities

• Autonomous University of Aguascalientes (UAA)
• Technological University of Aguascalientes (UTA)

Key Industries

• Automotive (Nissan manufacturing hub)
• Textiles & Footwear
• Electronics & Metalwork
• Agriculture (guava, grapes, dairy)

🎵 Culture & Cuisine

Aguascalientes celebrates art, music, and delicious regional cuisine. Its people are known for warmth and creativity.

Festivals & Arts

• Feria Nacional de San Marcos
• Festival de Calaveras (Day of the Dead)
• Folk dance and mariachi traditions

Local Cuisine

• Guava sweets (Calvillo specialty)
• Birria and gorditas
• Local wines and craft beer