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Greater London, England — Greenwich Mean Time (GMT / BST)
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UTC
Boroughs of Greater London
Greater London is the largest metropolitan region in the United Kingdom, comprising 32 London boroughs and the historic City of London. It serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of the nation.
- Established in 1965
- Governed by the Mayor of London and London Assembly
- Includes Inner London and Outer London
Greater London was created under the London Government Act 1963 to manage the expanding urban area of London. Its modern governance structure was reintroduced in 2000 with the creation of the GLA.
- Roman origins of London date back nearly 2,000 years
- Expanded rapidly during the Industrial Revolution
- Modern metropolitan governance since 2000
Greater London hosts Europe’s largest urban economy and is one of the world’s leading financial centres.
- Global hub for finance, banking, and insurance
- Major technology and startup ecosystem
- Creative industries, media, and tourism
- Largest contributor to UK GDP
- London Underground, Overground & Elizabeth Line
- Extensive bus, tram, and rail networks
- Major international airports: Heathrow, Gatwick, City
- One of the world’s most connected transport systems
- Home to world-class universities and colleges
- Strong research output in science, medicine, and law
- Large international student population
- West End theatres, museums, and galleries
- Global centre for fashion, music, and media
- Historic landmarks, royal parks, and festivals